In the Mongolians history there has been many major events. Here are just few of the many events that has occurred.
1 - In 209 B.C - Modu Chanyu founded Xiongnu Empire.
2 - In 1190 A.D - Gehghis Khan became king of the Mongols Clan.
3 - In 1227 A.D - Temüjin died after conquering Tanguud.
4 - In 1640 A.D - Zanabazar was recognized as the first Jebtsundamba Khutughtu, or head of spiritual power of Tibetan Buddhism
5 - In 1279 A.D - Yuan Dynasty Established in China
6 - In 1466 A.D - Dayan Khan reunites most of Mongolia.
9 - In 1571 A.D - Mongolia ends its 300 year war with China.
10 - In 1586 A.D - Buddhism becomes state religion.
11 - In 1672 A.D - Mongols raid Siberia & Russia.
12- In 1911 A.D - Outer Mongolia proclaims Independence from China.
13 - In 1920 A.D - Mongolian Peoples Party formed, establishes link with Communists International and Soviets.
http://www.e-mongol.com/mongolia_history.htm
2 - In 1190 A.D - Gehghis Khan became king of the Mongols Clan.
3 - In 1227 A.D - Temüjin died after conquering Tanguud.
4 - In 1640 A.D - Zanabazar was recognized as the first Jebtsundamba Khutughtu, or head of spiritual power of Tibetan Buddhism
5 - In 1279 A.D - Yuan Dynasty Established in China
6 - In 1466 A.D - Dayan Khan reunites most of Mongolia.
9 - In 1571 A.D - Mongolia ends its 300 year war with China.
10 - In 1586 A.D - Buddhism becomes state religion.
11 - In 1672 A.D - Mongols raid Siberia & Russia.
12- In 1911 A.D - Outer Mongolia proclaims Independence from China.
13 - In 1920 A.D - Mongolian Peoples Party formed, establishes link with Communists International and Soviets.
http://www.e-mongol.com/mongolia_history.htm
Genghis Khan
Born in 1162, was Temujin. Temujin, also known as Genghis Khan, was the founder of the Mongol Empire and the Great Khan. This became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death. In the Mongolian peoples eyes , Khan was born to be leader because of his blot clot he was born with. When we was 9 his dad took him to live with the family of his future bride. He married at age 16 , but had very many wives after though. When he was 20 years of age he began gathering a large army, a total of 20,000 people. His plans was to destroy tribes in Northeast Asia and take them from under his control. He then went on for further control. He now had a well trained 80,000 soldiers. In 1190 he became king of the Mongols Clan. He sent out his armies in 1207, against the kingdom of Xi Xia. Afterwords, Khan’s army struck against the Jin Dynasty. The campaign lasted nearly 20 years. Later in the year of 1219, Khan personally took control of planning and executing an attack of 200,000 Mongolian soldiers against the Khwarizm Dynasty. No land or living thing was spared, and every city was brought to their knees. After many victories of rival Mongolian tribes, he got the name of Genghis Khan. This means universal ruler. This name had a very important political importance, but it also gave a spiritual importance. Many believed it was his duty to rule the world. When he was in power ; religious tolerance was practiced in the Mongol empire. The Mongols believed if you defy Khan, it would be as bad as you defining the God. He also set many new rules in Mongolia. He declared that no woman would had be sold into marriage. He also regulated hunting, resulting in improving the availability of meat for the people. Khan died in 1227. He was believed to die from either respiratory system problems, or falling off the back of his horse and died. Before he died he gave leadership to his sons. His sons went on to win many victories with others and made sure to continue the Great Khan.
Tsagaan Sar
Every country has its traditions and holidays. One of Mongolia's most important ones is the celebration of Tsagaan Sar. Tsagaan Sar is the Mongolian new year celebration. Because it is one of the top most celebrated celebrations of the Mongolians, it takes many days to prepare. If the person is a child or adult , or male or female ; the person does the same amount of time on different activities. The children share their part of helping by cleaning the ger, a portable tent. Mongolians usually ride their horses during this holiday.The fathers and sons clean the stables and trim the manes of the horses. Mothers and daughters have another job. They do more of the cleaning of the ger and sew a new deel, or a full length traditional Mongolian dress, for every member of the family. For the children, the deels are blessed while getting some candy. Next, comes the food. The cook different dishes including Buuz, steamed dumplings with meat. The second main dish at the table is Boov, biscuits made of flower. During Tsagaan Sar Eve spend the days cooking some of the food. They “offer” the God, the sky, the land, and the mountains. They also play games with sheep or goats, while singing songs and long tales. In the very early morning of Tsagaan Sar the Mongolians walk in different directions to make their first New Year steps. Next, the younger people greet the older ones to pay their respects. After everyone greets one another, it is time for a cup of milk tea. They are not usually asked if they want it, but rather given it without choice. Tsagaan Sar is a very busy holiday for women. They are in the kitchen preparing food and making sure nobody leaves without a gift. The males have it easier off and usually chat. This holiday starts in Late January or February. This upcoming year, 2016, it will be celebrated on February 8-10th. In conclusion, Tsagaan Sar to the Mongolians is very important holiday. There is a lot that goes on. The preparing and all the work everybody does is all worth it for this holiday. This is Tsagaan Sar.